List of 100+ Scientific Names of Fruits, Vegetables and Plants
General Knowledge: If your are searching Scientific Names of Fruits, Vegetables and Plants than you are at right place. Let’s read about this topic. If you are Ever wondered that what is the proper names of fruits, veggies, and plants. Well, those fancy names are called ‘scientific names’.
They help experts from all over the world talk about plants in a common language, no matter where they come from. In this ‘scientific names’ guide, we’ll dive into the scientific names of common stuff which you see every day – from the fruits in your lunchbox to the trees in your park!
Are you excited about learning scientific names?
Great! Than You’re at the perfect blog. This educational blog has a big list that tells you the ‘official'[Scientific] names for Many of plants, including fruits, veggies, trees, flowers, and even herbs.
But why should we know These Scientific Names?
It’s important because these scientific names are like a scientist’s secret language. No matter if they speak English, Hindi, or any other language, when they talk about a plant using its scientific name, everyone understands!
List of Scientific Names of Fruits, Vegetables and Plants
Botanical names or binomial nomenclature give plants their unique scientific names. This system helps classify and identify plant species systematically. The international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) sets the standard for these names.
List of Scientific Names of Plants
| Common Name | Botanical Name |
|---|---|
| Apple | Malus domestica |
| Garlic | Allium sativum |
| Onion | Allium cepa |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Bamboo | Bamboosa aridinarifolia |
| Banana | Musa paradisiaca |
| Banyan | Ficus benghalensis |
| Black Gram | Plasoes mungo |
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum |
| Brinjal | Solanum melongena |
| Capsicum | Capsicum frutescens |
| Carrot | Daucas carota |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum |
| Cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativus |
| Curry plant | Murraya koenigii |
| Drumstick | Moringa oleifera |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Green Gram | Phaseolies aulicus |
| Guava | Psidium guajava |
| Henna | Lawsonia inermis |
| Horse Gram | Dolichos biffoeus |
| Jowar | Sorghum vulgare |
| Lemon | Citrus limonium |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Maize | Zea mays |
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Mint | Mentha arvensis |
| Money Plant | Epipremnum aureum |
| Mustard | Brassica |
| Papaya | Carica papaya |
| Pea | Pisum sativum |
| Peanut | Arachis hypogea |
| Pear | Pyrus communis |
| Radish | Raphanus sativus |
| Red Gram | Cajanus cajan |
| Rice | Oryza sativa |
| Rose | Rosa |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Tobacco | Nicotina tobaccum |
| Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Tulsi | Ocimum sanctum |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Watermelon | Citrullus vulgaris |
| Wheat | Triticum aestivum |
List of Scientific Names of Fruits
| Names of Fruits | Scientific Names of Fruits |
|---|---|
| Amla | Phyllanthus Emblica |
| Apple | Pyrus malus |
| Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| Avocado | Persea Americana |
| Banana | Musa Paradisicum |
| Blackberry | Rubus fruticosus |
| Blue Berry | Vaccinium cyanococcus |
| Cantaloupe (Kharbuja) | Cucumis melo |
| Cherry | Prunus avium |
| Dragon fruit | Hylocereus undutus |
| Fig | Ficus carica |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa |
| Grapes | Vitis vinifera |
| Guava | Psidium guava |
| Honeydew | Cucumis melo |
| Kiwi fruit | Actinidia deliciosa |
| Lime | Citrus latifolia |
| Lychee (Lichi) | Litchi chinensis |
| Mandarin Orange | Citrus reticulata |
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Mulberry | Genus: Morus |
| Nectarine (Peach) | Prunus persica |
| Orange | Citrus aurantium |
| Papaya | Carica papaya |
| Passionfruit | Passiflora edulis |
| Pear | Pyrus communis |
| Persimmon | Diospyros kaki |
| Pineapple | Ananus sativus |
| Plum | Prunus domestica |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| Prickly pear | Opuntia stricta |
| Raspberry | Rubus idaeobatus |
| Redcurrant | Ribes rubrum |
| Sacred fig (Peepal) | Ficus religiosa Linn |
| Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| Tamarind | Tamarindus indica |
| Watermelon | Citrullus vulgaris |
More Fruit Names Along with Their Scientific Names:
| Names of Fruits | Scientific Names of Fruits |
|---|---|
| Acerola | Malpighia emarginata |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus |
| Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis |
| Carambola (Starfruit) | Averrhoa carambola |
| Chayote | Sechium edule |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| Date | Phoenix dactylifera |
| Durian | Durio zibethinus |
| Elderberry | Sambucus nigra |
| Feijoa | Acca sellowiana |
| Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Jambolan | Syzygium cumini |
| Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Kumquat | Fortunella margarita |
| Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| Mamey Sapote | Pouteria sapota |
| Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| Miracle fruit | Synsepalum dulcificum |
| Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| Olive | Olea europaea |
| Pawpaw | Asimina triloba |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga |
| Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| Salak (Snake fruit) | Salacca zalacca |
| Soursop | Annona muricata |
| Tangelo | Citrus × tangelo |
| Ugli fruit | Citrus reticulata × Citrus paradisi |
| White sapote | Casimiroa edulis |
| Yellow passion fruit | Passiflora flavicarpa |
| Ziziphus {Indian jujube} | Ziziphus mauritiana |
List of Scientific Names of Vegetables
here is a list of various vegetables and their corresponding scientific names:
| Names of Vegetables | Scientific Names of Vegetables |
|---|---|
| Asparagus | Asparagus officinalis |
| Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| Bell Pepper | Capsicum annuum |
| Broccoli | Brassica oleracea var. italica |
| Brussels Sprouts | Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera |
| Cabbage | Brassica oleracea var. capitata |
| Carrot | Daucus carota |
| Cauliflower | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis |
| Celery | Apium graveolens |
| Chard (Swiss chard) | Beta vulgaris var. cicla |
| Collard Greens | Brassica oleracea var. viridis |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativus |
| Eggplant (Aubergine) | Solanum melongena |
| Garlic | Allium sativum |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Green Bean | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| Kale | Brassica oleracea var. acephala |
| Leek | Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Onion | Allium cepa |
| Parsnip | Pastinaca sativa |
| Pea | Pisum sativum |
| Potato | Solanum tuberosum |
| Pumpkin | Cucurbita pepo |
| Radish | Raphanus sativus |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Sweet Potato | Ipomoea batatas |
| Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Turnip | Brassica rapa subsp. rapa |
| Zucchini (Courgette) | Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica |
This is not an Complete list, but we tried to provides scientific names for many common vegetables. there are many more vegetables and corresponding scientific names. Here’s an additional list:
| Names of Vegetables | Scientific Names of Vegetables |
|---|---|
| Arugula (Rocket) | Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa |
| Bitter gourd (Bitter melon) | Momordica charantia |
| Bok choy (Pak choi) | Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis |
| Broad Bean (Fava Bean) | Vicia faba |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus |
| Chinese cabbage | Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis |
| Chives | Allium schoenoprasum |
| Corn (Maize) | Zea mays |
| Dill | Anethum graveolens |
| Endive | Cichorium endivia |
| Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare |
| Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana |
| Jalapeño | Capsicum annuum var. annuum |
| Kohlrabi | Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes |
| Mustard greens | Brassica juncea |
| Oregano | Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum |
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| Red chili pepper | Capsicum frutescens |
| Rhubarb | Rheum rhabarbarum |
| Rutabaga (Swede) | Brassica napus var. napobrassica |
| Scallion (Green onion) | Allium fistulosum |
| Shallot | Allium cepa var. aggregatum |
| Sorrel | Rumex acetosa |
| Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| Winter squash | Cucurbita maxima |
| Yams | Dioscorea species |
This further extends the list of vegetables with their scientific names. However, please remember that this is still not Complete list. There are many more vegetables and their scientific names out there. The classification and naming of plants can be tough and there might be variations in scientific names too.
The list of scientific names of fruits, vegetables, and plants can be used in a variety of government exams and competitions.
Here are 25 MCQ-based questions and answers on the scientific names of fruits, vegetables, and plants:
1. Which of the following is the scientific name of the apple?
(A) Malus domestica (B) Pyrus communis (C) Citrus sinensis (D) Musa paradisiaca
Answer: (A)
2. Which of the following is the scientific name of the banana?
(A) Musa paradisiaca (B) Citrus sinensis (C) Pyrus communis (D) Malus domestica
Answer: (A)
3. Which of the following is the scientific name of the carrot?
(A) Daucus carota (B) Solanum tuberosum (C) Allium cepa (D) Capsicum annuum
Answer: (A)
4. Which of the following is the scientific name of the onion?
(A) Allium cepa (B) Capsicum annuum (C) Solanum tuberosum (D) Daucus carota
Answer: (A)
5. Which of the following is the scientific name of the potato?
(A) Solanum tuberosum (B) Capsicum annuum (C) Allium cepa (D) Daucus carota
Answer: (A)
6. Which of the following is the scientific name of the tomato?
(A) Solanum lycopersicum (B) Capsicum annuum (C) Cucumis sativus (D) Brassica oleracea
Answer: (A)
7. Which of the following is the scientific name of the maize?
(A) Zea mays (B) Oryza sativa (C) Triticum aestivum (D) Avena sativa
Answer: (A)
8. Which of the following is the scientific name of the rice?
(A) Oryza sativa (B) Triticum aestivum (C) Zea mays (D) Avena sativa
Answer: (A)
9. Which of the following is the scientific name of the wheat?
(A) Triticum aestivum (B) Zea mays (C) Oryza sativa (D) Avena sativa
Answer: (A)
10. Which of the following is the scientific name of the oats?
(A) Avena sativa (B) Zea mays (C) Oryza sativa (D) Triticum aestivum
Answer: (A)
11. Which of the following is the scientific name of the mango?
(A) Mangifera indica (B) Anacardium occidentale (C) Cocos nucifera (D) Musa paradisiaca
Answer: (A)
12. Which of the following is the scientific name of the cashew nut?
(A) Anacardium occidentale (B) Cocos nucifera (C) Musa paradisiaca (D) Mangifera indica
Answer: (A)
13. Which of the following is the scientific name of the coconut?
(A) Cocos nucifera (B) Musa paradisiaca (C) Mangifera indica (D) Anacardium occidentale
Answer: (A)
14. Which of the following is the scientific name of the guava?
(A) Psidium guajava (B) Carica papaya (C) Ananas comosus (D) Actinidia chinensis
Answer: (A)
15. Which of the following is the scientific name of the papaya?
(A) Carica papaya (B) Ananas comosus (C) Actinidia chinensis (D) Psidium guajava
Answer: (A)
16. Which of the following is the scientific name of the pineapple?
(A) Ananas comosus (B) Actinidia chinensis (C) Psidium guajava (D) Carica papaya
Answer: (A)
17. Which of the following is the scientific name of the kiwi?
(A) Actinidia chinensis (B) Psidium guajava (C) Carica papaya (D) Ananas comosus
Answer: (A)
18. Which of the following is the scientific name of the orange?
(A) Citrus sinensis (B) Citrus aurantium (C) Citrus limon (D) Citrus paradisi
Answer: (A)
19. Which of the following is the scientific name of the lemon?
(A) Citrus sinensis (B) Citrus aurantium (C) Citrus limon (D) Citrus paradisi
Answer: (C)
20. Which of the following is the scientific name of the grapefruit?
(A) Citrus sinensis (B) Citrus aurantium (C) Citrus limon (D) Citrus paradisi
Answer: (D)
21. Which of the following is the scientific name of the strawberry?
(A) Fragaria × ananassa (B) Rubus idaeus (C) Vaccinium myrtillus (D) Ribes nigrum
Answer: (A)
22. Which of the following is the scientific name of the blueberry?
(A) Fragaria × ananassa (B) Rubus idaeus (C) Vaccinium myrtillus (D) Ribes nigrum
Answer: (C)
23. Which of the following is the scientific name of the raspberry?
(A) Fragaria × ananassa (B) Rubus idaeus (C) Vaccinium myrtillus (D) Ribes nigrum
Answer: (B)
24. Which of the following is the scientific name of the blackberry?
(A) Fragaria × ananassa (B) Rubus idaeus (C) Vaccinium myrtillus (D) Rubus fruticosus
Answer: (D)
25. Which of the following is the scientific name of the grape?
(A) Vitis vinifera (B) Musa paradisiaca (C) Ananas comosus (D) Actinidia chinensis
Answer: (A)
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