Kailash Satyarthi Trivia Quiz: Child Rights Activist
Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian activist who fights for child rights. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. He started Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA) to fight child labor. Satyarthi has saved over 80,000 children from labor since 1980.
Early Life and Career Change
Born on January 11, 1953, in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, Satyarthi was always compassionate. He saw children working instead of studying and wanted to help. After studying electrical engineering, he left his job to fight child labor. He started BBA to raise awareness and rescue children.
Satyarthi’s Achievements and Impact
Satyarthi’s work led to the creation of the South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude (SACCS) and Bal Ashram for rehabilitating rescued children. He led a global march against child labor in 1998. He has spoken at UNESCO, the UN General Assembly, and other international forums.
Personal Life of Kailash Satyarthi
Satyarthi is married with a son and a daughter. His activism, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, aims to ensure children’s rights and education, contributing to world peace.
Questions and Answers about Kailash Satyarthi’s Personal Life
1. What is Kailash Satyarthi’s birth name?
Satyarthi was born as Kailash Sharma.
2. Why did Kailash Satyarthi change his last name from Sharma to Satyarthi?
He changed his last name after marriage, influenced by the Arya Samaj movement, to signify a longing for truth.
3. What state and town is Kailash Satyarthi originally from?
He is from Vidisha, a small town in Madhya Pradesh, India.
4. How many siblings does Kailash Satyarthi have?
Satyarthi has four brothers and one sister.
5. What were the professions of Kailash Satyarthi’s parents?
His father, Ramprasad Sharma, was a retired police head constable, and his mother, Chironjibai, was a housewife.
6. How did Kailash Satyarthi’s mother influence him?
His mother’s idealistic and helpful nature had a significant impact on him.
7. What unique childhood experience did Kailash Satyarthi have regarding his education?
As a toddler, he learned to read Urdu from the Maulvi at a neighboring mosque and learned Hindi and English at school.
8. What societal issues deeply affected Kailash Satyarthi in his youth?
He was significantly affected by the lack of school access for all children and the existing social inequalities.
9. What degrees did Kailash Satyarthi earn, and where did he study?
He completed an undergraduate degree in electrical engineering and a post-graduate degree in high-voltage engineering at Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha, affiliated with the University of Bhopal (now Barkatullah University).
10. What did Kailash Satyarthi do after completing his education?
He joined his college as a lecturer for a few years before embarking on his activism career.
Quiz Questions and Answers on Kailash Satyarthi and Child Rights
1. Who is Kailash Satyarthi?
Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian child rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner in 2014.
2. What organization did Kailash Satyarthi found?
He founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA).
3. What is the main goal of Bachpan Bachao Andolan?
The main goal is to eradicate child labour and rehabilitate rescued former child workers.
4. How many child labourers has Satyarthi liberated since 1980?
He has liberated over 80,000 child labourers.
5. What profession did Kailash Satyarthi originally train for?
He trained to become an electrical engineer.
6. Why did Satyarthi leave his engineering career?
He left to work for the welfare of child labourers.
7. What does Bachpan Bachao Andolan translate to in English?
It translates to “Save Childhood Movement.”
8. What significant award did Kailash Satyarthi win in 2014?
He won the Nobel Peace Prize.
9. With whom did Kailash Satyarthi share the Nobel Peace Prize?
He shared it with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai.
10. Where was Kailash Satyarthi born?
He was born in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India.
11. What sparked Satyarthi’s interest in child rights activism as a child?
He was moved by the plight of other children who had to work instead of attending school.
12. What did Satyarthi ask his classmates to donate?
He asked them to donate textbooks and money to underprivileged children.
13. What is the name of the journal started by Satyarthi in 1980?
The journal is named ‘The Struggle Shall Continue’.
14. What action did Satyarthi take when he learned about a factory holding children as labourers?
He conducted raids on factories to rescue the children and their parents.
15. What is the South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude (SACCS)?
It is an organization formed by Satyarthi that has liberated thousands of child labourers.
16. What is the purpose of Bal Ashram?
It is a rehabilitation center for newly-rescued children where they learn basic skills.
17. What was the Global March against Child Labour?
It was a movement led by Satyarthi to fight against child labour worldwide.
18. What has Satyarthi contributed to at UNESCO and the UN?
He has been a member of UNESCO’s Education for All and addressed the UN’s General Assembly, International Labour Conference, and Human Rights Commission.
19. What principle does Satyarthi’s activism follow?
He follows the tradition of Mahatma Gandhi, advocating for a peaceful struggle against child exploitation.
20. Why is the work of Kailash Satyarthi considered crucial for world peace?
Because respecting the rights of children and young people is essential for achieving a peaceful world.
21. What is Kailash Satyarthi’s personal educational background?
He holds a degree in electrical engineering and a postgraduate diploma in high-voltage engineering.
22. What was Satyarthi’s job before becoming an activist?
He worked as an electrical engineer and then as a teacher.
23. What year did Kailash Satyarthi leave teaching to start Bachpan Bachao Andolan?
He left teaching and started BBA in 1980.
24. What is the widespread problem Satyarthi’s activism addresses in India?
The rampant problem of child labour where millions of children work instead of attending school.
25. What is the global significance of Satyarthi’s work?
His work has contributed to the development of international conventions on children’s rights.
Extra Knowledge Shot About Kailash Satyarthi
Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian children’s rights advocate and an activist against child labour. He founded the ‘Bachpan Bachao Andolan’ (Save Childhood Movement) in 1980 and has acted to protect the rights of more than 83,000 children from 144 countries.
Kailash actively participates in rescue operations along with the police and the labour department, and helps rescue children from child labour.
26. When was Kailash Satyarthi born?
He was born on January 11, 1953.
27. What personal qualities did Kailash Satyarthi exhibit from a young age?
He was compassionate and disturbed by the inequalities he witnessed among children.
28. How did Satyarthi’s early actions reflect his concern for underprivileged children?
He initiated a drive asking classmates to donate textbooks and money to help poor kids study.
29. What influenced Kailash Satyarthi’s decision to switch from engineering to activism?
His dissatisfaction with his engineering career and a strong desire to help child labourers led to the switch.
30. What does Kailash Satyarthi’s family consist of?
He is married and has a son and a daughter.
31. How has Kailash Satyarthi’s upbringing influenced his career in activism?
His upbringing in a small town and early exposure to child inequality shaped his activism path.
32. Describe a significant life-changing moment for Satyarthi in his mid-twenties.
He decided to leave his lucrative engineering career to dedicate himself to child rights activism.
33. How did Kailash Satyarthi balance his professional and activist life initially?
He transitioned from an engineering job to activism by starting ‘The Struggle Shall Continue’ journal for awareness.
34. What personal risk did Satyarthi take in his fight against child labour?
He faced physical attacks during raids on factories to rescue child labourers.
35. How does Kailash Satyarthi’s personal philosophy reflect in his work? His philosophy of peaceful struggle and compassion for children reflects in his tireless activism and initiatives like BBA.
36. What personal accolade did Kailash Satyarthi receive that highlights his global impact?
Being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize signifies his profound personal commitment and global impact.
37. How has Kailash Satyarthi’s personal mission evolved over the years?
His mission expanded from national to global, advocating for child rights and education worldwide.
38. How does Satyarthi’s personal life reflect his commitment to children’s rights?
His creation of Bal Ashram and active role in global forums reflect his lifelong commitment to children’s welfare.
39. What personal satisfaction does Kailash Satyarthi gain from his work?
The liberation and rehabilitation of children provide him with deep personal fulfillment.
40. How has Kailash Satyarthi’s personal background influenced his international work?
His Indian heritage and engineering background have provided a unique perspective in his approach to solving global child rights issues.
Questions and Answers about Organizations Founded by Kailash Satyarthi
1. What is Bachpan Bachao Andolan?
Bachpan Bachao Andolan is a movement founded by Satyarthi in 1980 to create a society where all children are free from exploitation and receive education.
2. What does Bachpan Bachao Andolan do?
It works to identify, liberate, rehabilitate, and educate children in servitude through various strategies like community participation and campaigns.
3. What is GoodWeave International?
GoodWeave International, formerly Rugmark, aims to end illegal child labor in the rug industry and was established by Satyarthi.
4. What was the purpose of Rugmark International?
The purpose was to raise consumer awareness in Europe and the US about child labor in rug making and promote responsible consumerism.
5. When was the Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation established?
The Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation was established in 2004 by Satyarthi.
6. What is the main focus of the Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation?
The foundation focuses on spreading awareness and advocating for policies beneficial to children’s rights.
7. What is the Global Campaign for Education?
It is an international coalition formed in 1999 to promote education for children and adults, with Satyarthi as its president.
8. Who were the partners in forming the Global Campaign for Education?
Partners included NGOs like Action Aid, Oxfam, and Education International, along with national organizations in Bangladesh, Brazil, and South Africa.
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List of Awards and honours of Kailash Satyarthi
| Year | Award | Country/Organization |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Elected Ashoka Fellow | USA |
| 1994 | The Aachener International Peace Award | Germany |
| 1995 | The Trumpeter Award | USA |
| 1995 | Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award | USA |
| 1998 | Golden Flag Award | Netherlands |
| 1999 | Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Award | Germany |
| 2002 | Wallenberg Medal | University of Michigan |
| 2006 | Freedom Award | USA |
| 2007 | Heroes Acting to End Modern Day Slavery | US State Department |
| 2007 | Gold medal of the Italian Senate | Italy |
| 2008 | Alfonso Comin International Award | Spain |
| 2009 | Defenders of Democracy Award | USA |
| 2014 | Nobel Peace Prize | – |
| 2014 | Honorary Doctor of Philosophy Degree | Alliance University |
| 2015 | Honorary Doctorate | Amity University, Gurgaon |
| 2015 | Harvard’s University Award “Humanitarian of the Year” | Harvard University |
| 2016 | Member-Fellow | Australian Institute of Management |
| 2016 | Doctor of Humane Letters | Lynchburg College, USA |
| 2016 | Doctor of Law (LLD) | West Bengal University of Juridical Sciences, India |
| 2017 | P.C Chandra Puraskaar | – |
| 2017 | Guinness World Record for Largest Child Safe Guarding Lesson | – |
| 2017 | Doctor Honoris Causa | EL Rector Magnífico de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide |
| 2018 | Honoris Causa in Science | Amity University, India |
| 2018 | Santokhba Humanitarian Award | – |
| 2019 | Wockhardt Foundation, Lifetime Achievement Award | India TV |
| 2019 | Mother Teresa Memorial Award for Social Justice | AsiaNews |
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