Facts about Bharat Ratna and List of Bharat Ratna Awardees Till date
BHARAT RATNA, the highest civilian Award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. Any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex is eligible for these awards. It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour.
The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister himself to the President. No formal recommendations for this are necessary. The number of annual awards is restricted to a maximum of three in a particular year. On conferment of the award, the recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion.
Bharat Ratna- Highest Civilian Award in India
The Award does not carry any monetary grant. In terms of Article 18 (1) of the Constitution, the award cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to the recipient’s name. However, should an award winner consider it necessary, he/she may use the following expression in their biodata/letterhead/visiting card, etc. to indicate that he/she is a recipient of the award: ‘Awarded Bharat Ratna by the President’ or ‘Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award’
It was first awarded in 1964 to Dr Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Dr. CV Raman, and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.
Read this article till the end and see the Bharat Ratna winners list and know which great personalities were honored with Bharat Ratna.
Bharat Ratna Winners List 2021 – Check Bharat Ratna Award Winners List Here | List of Bharat Ratna Award winners year wise
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LIST OF RECIPIENTS OF BHARAT RATNA IN INDIA
| NAME | AWARDED IN |
|
1. Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (1878-1972) |
1954 |
|
2. Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) |
1954 |
|
3. Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970) |
1954 |
|
4. Dr. Bhagwan Das (1869-1958) |
1955 |
|
5. Dr. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1861-1962) |
1955 |
|
6. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 -1964) |
1955 |
|
7. Pt. GovindBallabh Pant (1887-1961) |
1957 |
|
8. Dr. Dhondo Keshav Karve (1858-1962) |
1958 |
|
9. Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy (1882-1962) |
1961 |
|
10. Shri Purushottam Das Tandon (1882-1962) |
1961 |
|
11. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963) |
1962 |
|
12. Dr. Zakir Husain (1897-1969) |
1963 |
|
13. Dr. PandurangVaman Kane (1880-1972) |
1963 |
|
14. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri (Posthumous) (1904-1966) |
1966 |
|
15. Smt. Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) |
1971 |
|
16. Shri Varahagiri VenkataGiri (1894-1980) |
1975 |
|
17. Shri Kumaraswamy Kamraj (Posthumous) (1903-1975) |
1976 |
|
18. Mother Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa) (1910- 1997) |
1980 |
|
19. Shri Acharya VinobaBhave (Posthumous) (1895-1982) |
1983 |
|
20. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890-1988) |
1987 |
|
21. Shri Marudur Gopalan Ramachandran (Posthumous) (1917-1987) |
1988 |
|
22. Dr.Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar (Posthumous) (1891-1956) |
1990 |
|
23. Dr. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013) |
1990 |
|
24. Shri Rajiv Gandhi (Posthumous) (1944-1991) |
1991 |
|
25. SardarVallabhbhai Patel (Posthumous) (1875-1950) |
1991 |
|
26. Shri Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (1896-1995) |
1991 |
|
27. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (Posthumous) (1888-1958) |
1992 |
|
28. Shri Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhai Tata (1904-1993) |
1992 |
|
29. Shri Satyajit Ray (1922-1992) |
1992 |
|
30. Shri Gulzarilal Nanda (1898-1998) |
1997 |
|
31. Smt. ArunaAsaf Ali (Posthumous) (1909-1996) |
1997 |
|
32. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) |
1997 |
|
33. Smt. Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi (1916- 2005) |
1998 |
|
34. Shri Chidambaram Subramaniam (1910-2000) |
1998 |
|
35. Shri Jayaprakash Narayan (Posthumous) (1902-1979) |
1999 |
|
36. Professor Amartya Sen (b-1933) |
1999 |
|
37. LokpriyaGopinath Bordoloi (Posthumous) (1890-1950) |
1999 |
|
38. Pandit Ravi Shankar (1920-2012) |
1999 |
|
39. Sushri Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar (b-1929) |
2001 |
|
40. Ustad Bismillah Khan (1916-2006) |
2001 |
|
41. Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (1922-2011) |
2009 |
|
42. Prof. C. N. R. Rao (b-1934) |
2014 |
|
43. Shri Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (b-1973) |
2014 |
|
44. Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924-2018) |
2015 |
|
45. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (Posthumous)(1861-1946) |
2015 |
|
46. Shri Nanaji Deshmukh (Posthumous)(1916-2010) |
2019 |
|
47. Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Hazarika (Posthumous)(1926-2011) |
2019 |
|
48. Shri Pranab Mukherjee (b-1935) |
2019 |
Bharat Ratna is the country’s highest national award and highest civilian honour. The provision of Bharat Ratna started in 1954. This award is given by the President of India. The last Bharat Ratna Award 2019 (Bharat Ratna winners list pdf ) was given to Bhupen Hazarika, Pranab Mukherjee and Nanaji Deshmukh. Bharat Ratna Award is the highest civilian award given in the field of science, literature, art, public service and sports.
Some important facts related to Bharat Ratna
- Chandrasekhar Venkataraman was the first Indian scientist to receive the Bharat Ratna Award.
- The first person to be awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously was Lal Bahadur Shastri.
- The award was discontinued by the Janata Party government in 1977 but was reintroduced by the Congress government in 1980.
- Mother Teresa was first awarded the Bharat Ratna Award in 1980.
- In the Bharat Ratna medal, the picture of the sun is inscribed on the shape of a peepal leaf.
LIST OF RECIPIENTS OF BHARAT RATNA PDF
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