Explore the Ultimate Collection of Chapter-Wise MCQs!
Dive into the world of Biology with our carefully curated list of 60 best MCQs for better preparation. These mcqs biology are designed for the betterment of your study process, these biology MCQs are rooted in the fundamentals outlined in the NCERT syllabus, making them an ideal resource for NEET aspirants.
From every details of biology to microscopic studies of the anatomy of flowering plants. Whether you are tackling the broad spectrum of NEET Biology, honing your skills with chapter-wise analysis, or going deeper into specific areas like the animal kingdom, these MCQs are your ultimate tool for assessment and revision.
These mcqs biology are Perfect for students of class 9th to 12th, these Biology MCQs not only enhance your conceptual clarity but also prepare you to face the competitive edge required for NEET.
NCERT Based MCQs for NEET, Class 10th and 12th Biology
The Fundamental Unit of Life:
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) :
1. The process of digestion of cellular components by lysosomes is called:
(a) biogenesis
(b) autophagy
(c) cell secretion
(d) scavenging
Correct Answer : (b) Autophagy
2. The cell organelle which has the capability of self replication is:
(a) mitochondria
(b) lysosomes
(c) ribosomes
(d) plastids
Correct Answer : (a) Mitochondria
3. Which of the following cell organelles is non-membranous?
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Lysosomes
(c) Ribosomes
(d) Plastids
Correct Answer : (c) Ribosomes
4. The major component of cell wall is
(a) middle lamella
(b) plasmodesmata
(c) cellulose
(d) plasma
Correct Answer : (c) cellulose
5. A drop of blood is put on three slides A, B and C which have Ringer’s solution, water and concentrated salt solution. Which of the following observations is correct ?
(a) RBCs appear circular and biconcave in A
(b) RBCs appear swollen and busted in B
(c) RBCs appear shrunken and crenated in C
(d) All of the above
Correct Answer : (d) All of the above
6. Which of the following organelles is present in animal cell but not in plant cell ?
(a) Cell wall
(b) Plastids
(c) Golgi apparatus
(d) Centriole
Correct Answer : (d) Centriole
7. Which of the following organelles is present in plant cell but not in animal cell ?
(a) Plastid
(c) Centrosome
(b) Centriole
(d) Vacuole
Correct Answer : (a) Plastid
8. The protein is produced in which part of the cell ?
(a) Plastids
(b) Ribosomes
(c) Golgi apparatus
(d) Mitochondria
Correct Answer : (b) Ribosomes
9. Which is the structural and functional unit of life ?
(a) Cell
(b) Tissue
(c) Organ
(d) Organism
Correct Answer : (a) Cell
10. Which of the following is an example of prokaryotic cell ?
(a) Plant cell
(b) Animal cell
(c) Fungi
(d) Cyanobacteria
Correct Answer : (d) Cyanobacteria
MCQs Biology: Tissues
1. Which of the following is not a simple tissue in plants?
(a) Parenchyma
(b) Collenchyma
(c) Sclerenchyma
(d) Phloem
Correct Answer : (d) Phloem
2. Which of the following is a function of parenchyma?
(a) To store food and waste products
(b) To make the plant flexible
(c) To make the plant hard
(d) To make the plant parts turgid
Correct Answer : (a) To store food and waste products
3. The cellular activities of sieve tube cells are controlled by
(a) their own nucleus
(b) nuclei of companion cells
(c) phloem fibre cell nucleus
(d) none of them
Correct Answer : (b) nuclei of companion cells
4. The pits observed in the cell wall are in
(a) collenchyma
(b) parenchyma
(c) xylem and phloem
(d) sclerenchyma
Correct Answer : (d) sclerenchyma
5. Ciliated columnar epithelium is found in which of the following ?
(a) Respiratory tract
(b) Uriniferous tubules
(c) Sperm duct
(d) All of these
Correct Answer : (d) All of these
6. Which of the following components is not present in blood plasma?
(a) Erythrocytes
(b) Osteocytes
(c) Leucocytes
(d) Blood platelets
Correct Answer : (b) Osteocytes
7. The tissue which joins a skeletal muscle with a bone is called
(a) tendon
(b) ligament
(c) cartilage
(d) lymph
Correct Answer : (a) tendon
8. The ribosome structures observed in the cyton of nerve cell are
(a) dendrites
(b) axon
(c) nissl granules
(d) neuroplasm
Correct Answer : (c) nissl granules
9. Tissue that forms the inner lining of mouth is called
(a) epithelial tissue
(b) adipose tissue
(c) nervous tissue
(d) blood
Correct Answer : (a) epithelial tissue
10. The meristematic tissue which causes increase in girth of plant is
(a) apical meristem
(b) lateral meristem
(c) suberin deposition
(d) cellulose
Correct Answer : (b) lateral meristem
Diversity in Living Organisms:
Which of the following phyla consists of acoelomate organisms ?
(a) Annelida
(b) Echinodermata
(c) Coelenterata
(d) Chordata
Correct Answer : (c) Coelenterata
2. The phylum with organisms having radially symmetrical body is
(a) nematoda
(b) echinodermata
(c) arthropoda
(d) chordata
Correct Answer : (b) echinodermata
3. Which of the following is not a cnidarian ?
(a) Euplectellia
(b) Hydra
(c) Sea anemone
(d) Obelia
Correct Answer : (a) Euplectellia
4. The excretory organs present in insects are
(a) malpighian tubules
(b) green glands
(c) anus
(d) none of these
Correct Answer : (a) malpighian tubules
5. Which among the following produce seeds?
(a) Thallophyta
(b) Bryophyta
(c) Pteridophyta
(d) Gymnosperms
Correct Answer : (d) Gymnosperms
6. Which of the following is an example of a bony fish ?
(a) Labeo rohita
(c) Torpedo
(b) Scoliodon
(d) Sting ray
Correct Answer : (a) Labeo rohita
7. How many chambers are present in the heart of amphibians?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Sometimes two, sometimes three
Correct Answer : (b) Three
8. The binomial nomenclature system was introduced by;
(a) Charles Darwin
(c) Whittacker
(b) Robert Hooke
(d) Carolus Linnaeus
Correct Answer : (d) Carolus Linnaeus
9. The scientific name for rice is
(a) Triticum aestivum
(b) Oryza sativa
(c) Oryza indica
(d) Triticum sativa
Correct Answer : (b) Oryza sativa
10. Which of the following is not a class of cryptogamae ?
(a) Thallophyta
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Angiosperms
(d) Pteridophytes
Correct Answer : (c) Angiosperms
MCQs Biology Aids to Health:
Which of the following diseases is commonly known as whooping cough?
(a) Diphtheria
(b) Tetanus
(c) Pertussis
(d) Tuberculosis
Correct Answer : (c) Pertussis
2. The antimalarial drug quinine is extracted from bark of
(a) chinchona tree
(b) neem tree
(c) artemisia annua tree
(d) none of these
Correct Answer : (c) Pertussis
3. Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria ?
(a) Hepatitis
(b) Poliomyelitis
(c) Rabies
(d) Typhoid
4. Virus, which causes hepatitis, is transmitted through
(a) air
(b) water
(c) food
(d) physical contact
5. Which of the following is a means of spreading infectious diseases ?
(a) Contact
(b) Air and water
(c) Through vectors or carriers
(d) All of these
6. The person who discovered vaccine for the first time was
(a) Stephan Fleming
(b) Edward Jenner
(c) Marshall and Warren
(d) Louis Pasteur
7. The pathogen which enters the blood through mosquito bite is
(a) plasmodium (b) HIV
(c) jaundice
(d) cholera
8. Which of the following activities causes long term effect on an individual ?
(a) Smoking
(b) Drinking alcohol (c) Chewing tobacco (d) All of these
Which disease is the major cause of deaths as reported in the given table?
(i) HIV/AID (ii) Malaria (iti) Respiratory infections (iv) Diarrhoea
Diarrhoe: diseases 1
(b) Examples of respiratory infections are (i pneumonia and asthama (ii) bronchitis and sinusitis (iti) bronchiolitis and tonsillitis (iv) all of them
